Macdanta Dhifka Ah ee Shiinuhu Mamnuucay Dhoofinteeda oo Saamaysay Shirkado Waawayn
Tan iyo Abriil 2025, Shiinaha wuxuu hirgeliyay xayiraado dhoofineed oo lagu beegsaday agabyo muhiim ah sida rare earth alloys iyo magnet-yada awoodda badan. Warshado badan oo muhiim ah—kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwa baabuurta, hawada sare, semiconductor-yada, iyo difaaca—ayuu warkani si weyn u saameeyay.
Shirkadaha baabuurta waaweyn sida General Motors, Toyota, iyo Volkswagen ayaa sheegay in ay jiri karaan dib u dhacyo ku yimaada wax-soo-saarkooda. Sidoo kale, shirkado laga leeyahay Jarmalka iyo Hindiya ayaa ka digay in wax-soo-saarkooda uu istaagi karo si lama filaan ah.
Sharciga cusub wuxuu waajib ka dhigayaa in dhoofiyayaashu helaan ruqsad gaar ah, taasoo lagu dhaleeceeyay mugdi iyo dib u dhac badan. Arrintan waxay sababtay in maraakiib badan oo shixnado siday ay ku xayirmaan dekedaha Shiinaha, taasoo sii xumeysay silsiladda sahayda caalamka.
Saameynta Siyaasadeed ee Caalamka
Mamnuucistan waxaa si weyn loogu fasiray inay tahay tallaabo istaraatiiji ah oo Shiinuhu uga jawaabayo khilaafka ganacsi ee kala dhexeeya Mareykanka. Maamulka Madaxweyne Donald Trump ayaa cunaqabateyn iyo canshuuro saaray badeecadaha Shiinaha, taasoo keentay in Shiinuhu adeegsado awoodiisa ku aaddan macdanta muhiimka ah.
Dadaallo diblomaasiyadeed ayaa socda — dalal ay ka mid yihiin Japan, Hindiya, iyo dalal badan oo Yurub ah ayaa ku cadaadinaya Shiinaha inuu dabciyo xayiraadaha dhoofinta. Inkastoo ay jiraan warar sheegaya in Shiinuhu u oggolaan karo qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha semiconductor-ka in laga dhaafo xayiraadda, xal dhamaystiran wali lama gaarin.
Tixgelin Istaraatiiji ah
Shiinuhu wuxuu gacanta ku hayaa in ka badan 90% awoodda wax-soo-saarka macdanta rare earth ee dunida, taasoo muujinaysa sida ay silsiladda sahayda caalamka u nugushahay hal il.
Xaaladdan waxay iftiimisay baahi degdeg ah oo loo qabo in dalal kala duwan ka helaan macdanta muhiimka ah, sidoo kalena maalgeliyaan awoodda wax-soo-saar ee gudaha dalalkooda.
Maadaama xaaladdu ay weli socoto, warshadaha iyo dowladaha caalamka ayaa si dhow ula socda isbeddellada, iyagoo raadinaya xeelado lagu yareyn karo saameynta xakamaynta Shiinaha ee dhoofinta macdanta muhiimka ah.
