FED oo Ka Fakaraya Inay Beddelaan Istaraatiijiyadda Ay Ku Qiimeeyaan Xaaladda Shaqada Iyo Sicirbararka
Hogaamiyaha Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, ayaa dib u eegaya sida uu u wajahayay "suuqa shaqada ee dabacsan" iyadoo bangiga dhexe uu dib u habaynayo istaraatijiyaddiisa siyaasadeed.
Asalka: Isbeddelka 2020 ee Istaraatijiyadda Fed-ka
Bishii Agoosto 2020, Fed-ku wuxuu qaatay siyaasad cusub oo mudnaanta siinaysa shaqo-buuxda (full employment), isagoo ogolaanaya in sicir-bararku uu dhaafo bartilmaameedkii 2% muddo kooban si uu u magdhabo waqtiyadii sicir-bararku hooseeyay. Ujeeddadu waxay ahayd in laga caawiyo dadka dakhligoodu hooseeyo in ay ka faa’iidaystaan soo kabashada dhaqaale.
Xaaladda Dhaqaale ee 2025
Waxaa muuqdaa is-bedbedel dhaqaale oo Mareykanka ah: Sicir-bararka: Bartilmaameedka Fed-ka ee sicir-bararka, oo ah Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), ayaa kor u kacay 2.5% sanadkii la soo dhaafay, halka core PCE (oo aan ka mid ahayn cuntada iyo shidaalka) uu gaaray 2.6%. Suuqa Shaqada: Shaqo la’aanta ayaa kor u kacday ilaa 4.3% bishii Luulyo, halka ay ka ahayd 3.4% bishii Abriil 2023 — taasoo muujinaysa in suuqa shaqadu dhexdhexaad yahay.
Powell wuxuu qiray in "suuqa shaqadu uu si weyn u badhax tiran yahay marka loo eego sidii hore," isagoo sheegay in Fed-ku uusan doonayn inuu sii daciifiyo xaaladda shaqada.
Dib-u-eegista Istaraatijiyadda Fed-ka
Fed-ku wuxuu haatan dib u eegayaa istaraatijiyaddiisa si loo qiimeeyo in isbeddelkii 2020 weli yahay mid ku habboon xaaladda hadda taagan. Madaxweynaha Fed-ka Cleveland, Beth Hammack, waxay sheegtay in istaraatijiyaddu u baahan tahay "inay noqoto mid dabacsan oo guddigu u adeegsan karo baahi walba."
Waxaa jira dhaliil ka timid masuuliyiin hore oo Fed ah kuwaas oo sheegaya in istaraatijiyadda cusub ee 2020 ay sababtay in Fed-ku si daah leh uga jawaabo sicir-bararkii sare u kacay 2021, iyadoo lagu taliyay in dib loogu laabto hab-dhaqankii dhaqaalaha ee ku dhaqnaa bartilmaameedka saxda ah ee sicir-bararka.
Saamaynta Suuqa Maaliyadeed
Suuqyada maaliyadeed waxay si dhow ula socdaan tallaabooyinka xiga ee Fed-ka. Maalgashadeyaashu waxay filayaan in Fed-ku gooyn doono dulsaarka bishii Sebtembar, iyadoo la filayo in la dhimayo 75 ilaa 125 dhibcood (basis points) dhammaadka sanadka 2025.
Haddaba, Aragtida Powell ee suuqa shaqada ayaa haatan dib loo qiimeynayaa, iyadoo Fed-ku isku dayayo in uu isku dheellitiro labadiisa waajibaad ee ugu waaweyn: sicir-deggenaanta iyo shaqo buuxda. Natiijada ka soo baxda dib-u-eegista siyaasadeed waxay yeelan doontaa saamayn ballaaran oo ku saabsan go’aamada dhaqaalaha ee mustaqbalka.
